Which theory suggests that individuals create shared meanings reinforced by norms and social institutions regarding sexuality?

The choice of social constructionist theory is grounded in the idea that sexuality is not simply a biological or natural phenomenon but rather a complex construct shaped by social interactions, cultural norms, and institutional frameworks. This theory emphasizes that individuals actively engage in creating and negotiating meanings around their sexual identities and expressions, highlighting the role of society in shaping what is considered acceptable or normative behavior regarding sexuality.

This perspective recognizes that norms surrounding sexuality can vary significantly across different cultures and historical contexts, reflecting the fluidity of sexual meanings rather than seeing them as fixed. By understanding that shared meanings are developed and maintained through social institutions—such as family, education, religion, and media—social constructionist theory illustrates how individuals come to understand and experience their own sexuality in relation to societal expectations.

In contrast, other theoretical frameworks may focus more on structural aspects, biological determinism, or power dynamics without placing as much emphasis on the processes of meaning-making and social interaction inherent in sexuality. This makes social constructionist theory particularly relevant for exploring how sexuality is influenced and shaped by broader social contexts.