Which of the following beliefs contribute to coercive behaviors in party settings as discussed in Armstrong's study?

The belief that men are "naturally" more sexually aggressive significantly contributes to coercive behaviors in party settings, as highlighted by Armstrong's study. This notion is rooted in traditional gender stereotypes, which characterize men as inherently dominant and driven by sexual impulses. When this belief permeates social norms in party environments, it can create a culture where aggressive behavior is not only accepted but also expected from men.

This expectation can pressure men to act in ways that may lead to coercion, as their actions can be justified by the narrative that they are simply fulfilling their perceived "natural" role. Additionally, it influences women's behavior and responses to such situations, often leading them to feel powerless or responsible for managing men's aggression.

In contrast, beliefs suggesting that women are more emotional, that everyone at parties is consensually engaging, or that partying is solely for relaxation do not directly underpin the coercive dynamics examined by Armstrong. These ideas might shape individual behaviors and interactions in different ways but do not inherently foster an environment where coercion is prevalent. Therefore, the notion of inherent male sexual aggression stands out as a key contributor to coercive practices in social party settings.