Which of the following are examples of sexualization?

Sexualization refers to the process by which individuals or groups are regarded or treated primarily in terms of their sexual appeal or behavior rather than their other attributes. This can manifest in various forms, not only in explicit sexual acts but also through visual representations.

When considering the multiple-choice options, both visual representations and explicit sexual acts can contribute to the broader societal understanding of sexualization. For instance, visual representations might include media portrayals, advertising, or imagery that emphasizes sexual characteristics, thereby shaping perceptions of individuals based on their sexual attributes. In contrast, explicit sexual acts can reinforce sexualization by focusing attention on sexuality to the exclusion of other personal attributes, such as intellect or skills.

Recognizing that both of these components serve as examples of sexualization helps in understanding how society often values and portrays individuals primarily through a sexual lens. Therefore, the option that includes both elements accurately reflects the various ways in which sexualization can occur in culture and media.