What role do international financial policies play in the AIDS epidemic, according to Mukherjee?

International financial policies often impose structural adjustments or austerity measures on countries, particularly in impoverished regions. Mukherjee argues that these policies can result in governments being compelled to cut budgets for essential health services, including those crucial for tackling the AIDS epidemic. Such budget cuts can severely limit access to healthcare, reducing the ability of health systems to effectively respond to public health crises. The focus on fiscal constraints rather than on improving health resources illustrates the detrimental impact that these international policies can have on managing and combating the spread of diseases like AIDS.

In contrast, the other options suggest outcomes that would typically enhance health outcomes or support health initiatives, which does not align with the critical view presented by Mukherjee regarding the ramifications of financial policies in the context of the AIDS epidemic.