What differentiates "dude sex" culture from gay male culture according to Jane Ward?

The correct choice highlights that both the focus on emotional connection and sexual health are distinguishing factors when comparing "dude sex" culture to gay male culture, as outlined by Jane Ward.

"Dude sex" culture often emphasizes a more casual approach to sexual encounters, where emotional connections are frequently downplayed, and intimacy is minimal. This culture tends to prioritize physicality over emotional depth, resulting in sexual interactions that may lack personal connection.

In contrast, gay male culture has shown a tendency to encompass a broader spectrum of emotional engagement alongside sexual experiences. Emotional connections can play an essential role in the dynamics of these relationships, often fostering both intimacy and a greater focus on sexual health.

Moreover, the emphasis on sexual health is particularly salient in gay male culture, where there is an increased awareness and discussion surrounding issues like STIs and overall sexual well-being. This contrasts with "dude sex" culture, which may not engage as deeply with these health conversations.

Therefore, the inclusion of both emotional connection and sexual health reflects the nuanced differences highlighted by Jane Ward, reinforcing the idea that these elements are key in distinguishing the two cultures.