Postmodern theorists argue against what type of theories?

Postmodern theorists argue against grand theories that claim universality because they emphasize the complexity and variability of human experiences, identities, and cultures. Grand theories often propose overarching narratives or frameworks that claim to explain social phenomena in a universal way, which can overlook the nuances and diverse perspectives present within different groups.

By critiquing these grand narratives, postmodern theorists advocate for a more fragmented and localized understanding of knowledge, recognizing that reality is constructed through social contexts and individual experiences. This approach encourages the acknowledgment of multiple truths and the importance of subjectivity, thereby challenging the idea that any single theory can universally apply to all individuals across various cultures and histories. This critique is foundational in postmodern thought, which seeks to deconstruct established norms and truths in favor of embracing complexity and diversity in understanding social dynamics.