According to the World Health Organization, which group of women is at high risk of HIV infection?

Women involved in sex work, drug use, and migration are identified by the World Health Organization as being at high risk for HIV infection due to several interrelated factors. Engaging in sex work often exposes these women to multiple sexual partners and potential exposure to HIV, especially in contexts where safe sex practices may not be prioritized or where they lack access to preventive resources like condoms and health education.

Additionally, women who use drugs are at higher risk due to practices associated with drug use, including sharing needles, which can facilitate the transmission of HIV. Migration further complicates these risks; it can limit access to healthcare and HIV prevention services, create vulnerabilities due to unstable living conditions, and increase exposure to high-risk situations. This combination of economic, social, and health-related vulnerabilities underscores why this group is particularly at risk and highlights the need for targeted interventions and support systems.

In contrast, women engaging in academic pursuits, those participating in community service, or those in stable, income-secured jobs generally have better access to healthcare, more stable living situations, and lower exposure to the risk factors associated with HIV transmission, thus placing them at a significantly lower risk compared to the group mentioned.